1. Formation and Vision
ISRO was established in 1969 with the goal of developing and harnessing space technology for national development and scientific exploration.It succeeded INCOSPAR, established in 1962 by Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru and scientist Vikram Sarabhai, who are considered founding figures of the Indian space program
.2. Achievements and Milestones
Aryabhata, the first Indian satellite, was launched with Soviet assistance on April 19, 1975.In 1980, the Rohini satellite was successfully placed in orbit using the SLV-3, India's indigenous launch vehicle.ISRO developed two main launch vehicles:PSLV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle):Used for placing satellites into polar orbits.GSLV (Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle):Used for placing satellites into geostationary orbits.Both PSLV and GSLV have launched numerous earth observation and communication satellites for India and other countries.
3. Technological Advancement
SRO has demonstrated unique and cost-effective space technologies.Developed indigenous satellite navigation systems:IRNSS (Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System):A regional navigation satellite system to provide accurate positioning services.GAGAN (GPS Aided Geo Augmented Navigation):Augments GPS signals for navigation over Indian airspace.In 2014, ISRO used an indigenous cryogenic engine for a GSLV-D5 launch, joining a select group of countries with cryogenic technology.
4. Notable Space ProbesChandrayaan-1:
Lunar orbiter launched in 2008 to explore the Moon.Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan-:Launched in 2013, it successfully reached Mars' orbit, making India the fourth country to do so.ASTROSAT:Launched in 2015, it's India's first dedicated multi-wavelength space observatory.
5. International Recognition
ISRO's success in space technology and exploration has garnered international recognition.India's achievements, including cost-effective technology and successful missions, have earned ISRO a place among elite space agencies worldwide.
6. Ongoing and Future ProjectsI
SRO continues to undertake various missions for scientific research, communication, navigation, and planetary exploration.The organization aims to advance space technology further for the betterment of India and the global community.
7. Impact on National Development
ISRO's achievements have contributed significantly to various sectors of India's development, including communication, disaster management, agriculture, and environmental monitoring.Remember, this breakdown provides a comprehensive overview of ISRO's history, achievements, and contributions to space technology and exploration. It's important to note that while ISRO's accomplishments are widely praised, discussions around its achievements might sometimes involve debates about funding allocation, priorities, and the balance between space exploration and other national needs.